* The importance of loyalty and faithfulness: The knights in the poem are fiercely loyal to their king, Charlemagne, and to each other. They are willing to die in battle to protect their king and their country.
* The power of faith and religion: The knights are deeply religious and believe that they are fighting for a just cause. They are inspired by their faith to fight bravely and courageously.
* The consequences of pride and arrogance: The Saracens are proud and arrogant, and they underestimate the strength of the Franks. They are defeated in battle because of their pride.
* The value of unity: The Franks are able to defeat the Saracens because they are united. They work together as a team and support each other in battle.
* The importance of courage and bravery: The knights in the poem are courageous and brave. They are willing to face death in battle to protect their king and their country.