1. His musical innovations: Beethoven is considered one of the most important composers in the history of Western music. He made significant innovations in harmony, melody, and form. He expanded the use of sonata form, adding more movements and increasing the complexity of the music. He also experimented with new harmonic progressions and used unusual instruments in his compositions.
2. His influence on other composers: Beethoven's music had a profound influence on the composers who came after him. He showed that it was possible to create complex and emotionally powerful music without sacrificing beauty. His work inspired composers such as Brahms, Wagner, and Mahler, and his influence can be heard in the music of composers to this day.
3. His personal struggles: Beethoven's personal life was marked by tragedy and hardship. He lost his hearing in his late twenties, which made it difficult for him to compose. However, he persevered and continued to compose some of his greatest works even after he became completely deaf. His struggles inspired many people and showed that it is possible to overcome great obstacles to achieve success.
4. His universal appeal: Beethoven's music has a universal appeal and is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. His music is performed all over the world, and his compositions are among the most popular classical music pieces. Beethoven's music has the ability to touch people's hearts and minds, and it has brought joy and inspiration to millions of people around the world.
In short, Beethoven is important because of his musical genius, his influence on other composers, his personal struggles, and the universal appeal of his music. He is one of the most significant figures in the history of Western music, and his work continues to be admired and enjoyed by people around the world.