- Fundamentals of music theory: This includes understanding musical notation, rhythm, melody, harmony, and form.
- History of music: Students learn about the development of music from ancient times to the present day, including different genres, composers, and styles.
- Performance: Students learn to play an instrument or sing, and may also participate in a choir, band, or orchestra.
- Composition: Students learn how to write their own music, including creating melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.
- Music appreciation: Students learn to listen to and analyze music, and develop an understanding of different musical styles and genres.
- Music technology: Students learn about the use of technology in music, including recording, editing, and production.
Specific concepts and topics covered in music education can vary depending on the grade level and curriculum, but these are some of the key areas of learning.