Monophony: This is the simplest texture, consisting of a single melodic line without accompaniment. Monophony is often found in early music, such as Gregorian chant.
Homophony: This texture consists of a melody accompanied by chords. Homophony is the most common texture in Western classical music.
Polyphony: This texture consists of two or more independent melodic lines that are played simultaneously. Polyphony is often found in Renaissance and Baroque music.
Heterophony: This texture is similar to polyphony, but the melodic lines are not as independent. Heterophony is often found in traditional music from around the world.
Aleatoric: This texture involves elements of chance or randomness. Aleatoric music is often found in contemporary classical music.
Drone: This texture consists of a sustained note or chord that is played throughout the piece. Drone music is often found in Indian classical music and other traditional musics.
Cluster: This texture consists of a group of notes that are played simultaneously without regard to traditional harmonic rules. Cluster music is often found in contemporary classical music.
Sound mass: This texture consists of a dense mass of sound that is created by playing a large number of notes simultaneously. Sound mass music is often found in contemporary classical music.
Silence: This texture consists of the absence of sound. Silence is often used in contemporary classical music to create a sense of suspense or drama.