- Mythological creatures: dragons, unicorns, fairies, phoenixes, etc.
- Magical artifacts: swords, wands, crystals, potions, etc.
- Enchanting landscapes: castles, forests, islands, mountains, etc.
- Futuristic technology: robots, spaceships, cyberspace, etc.
- Abstract representations of dreams and emotions.
Examples of famous artists known for their work in the invention and fantasy art theme include J.R.R. Tolkien, H.P. Lovecraft, Salvador Dalí, and H.R. Giger.