- Melody: A succession of notes that form a recognizable musical phrase.
- Harmony: The simultaneous combination of different pitches played together to create a cohesive sound.
- Rhythm: The timing and duration of notes, rests, and silences within the theme.
- Instrumentation: The selection of instruments used to perform the theme, including their specific sounds and textures.
- Form: The overall structure of the theme, such as verse-chorus-bridge, or intro-verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus-outro.
- Dynamics: The variation in volume or intensity of the music over the course of the theme.
- Tempo: The speed at which the theme is played.
- Timbre: The unique sound quality or tone color of the instruments or voices used in the theme.