* Digital audio workstations (DAWs): These are software programs that allow musicians to record, edit, and mix audio tracks. Some popular DAWs include Pro Tools, Logic Pro, Ableton Live, and GarageBand.
* Virtual instruments (VSTs): These are software plugins that allow musicians to add virtual instruments to their recordings. Some popular VSTs include synthesizers, drum machines, and samplers.
* Effects plugins: These are software plugins that allow musicians to add effects to their recordings, such as reverb, delay, and distortion. Some popular effects plugins include Waves, iZotope, and FabFilter.
* MIDI controllers: These are hardware devices that allow musicians to control their software instruments and effects plugins. Some popular MIDI controllers include keyboards, drum pads, and faders.
In addition to these software programs, musicians also use a variety of hardware equipment, such as microphones, speakers, and amplifiers.
The specific software and hardware that a musician uses will depend on their individual needs and budget.