- Melody: The main musical line or succession of notes.
- Harmony: The combination of different pitches played simultaneously.
- Rhythm: The pattern of durations, beats, and accents in the music.
- Tempo: The speed at which the music is played.
- Dynamics: The variations in volume or loudness in the music.
- Timbre: The quality or tone color of the sound produced by different musical instruments or voices.
- Form: The overall structure of the music, including the arrangement of sections, repetitions, and variations.
- Texture: The way in which different musical elements are combined, such as the number of voices or instruments playing at once.
- Instrumentation: The specific instruments or voices used to perform a piece of music.
- Musical style: The distinct characteristics of a particular genre or tradition of music, influenced by factors such as cultural background, historical period, and personal artistic expression.
These musical features interact and work together to create the overall sound and character of a piece of music, shaping the emotional and aesthetic experience for listeners.