- Major pentatonic scale: This scale is composed of five notes, and it is the most basic scale used in Latin American music. It is often used in traditional folk music and popular genres such as salsa, merengue, and bachata.
- Major diatonic scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is the most common scale used in Western music. It is used in a wide variety of Latin American genres, including classical music, jazz, and pop.
- Major natural minor scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the major diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as bolero and ranchera.
Minor Scales
- Minor pentatonic scale: This scale is composed of five notes, and it is a variation of the major pentatonic scale. It is often used in traditional folk music and popular genres such as salsa, merengue, and bachata.
- Minor diatonic scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is the most common scale used in Western music. It is used in a wide variety of Latin American genres, including classical music, jazz, and pop.
- Minor natural minor scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the minor diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as bolero and ranchera.
Other Scales
- Phrygian scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the major diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as salsa, merengue, and bachata.
- Dorian scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the major diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as jazz, pop, and rock.
- Mixolydian scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the major diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as salsa, merengue, and bachata.
- Aeolian scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the minor diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as bolero and ranchera.
- Locrian scale: This scale is composed of seven notes, and it is a variation of the minor diatonic scale. It is used in some Latin American genres, such as jazz and contemporary classical music.