1. Social and Political Commentary: Fela's music is known for its critique of social and political issues, particularly in Nigeria and Africa as a whole. He addressed topics such as corruption, poverty, police brutality, human rights violations and advocated for social justice.
2. Anti-Colonialism and Pan-Africanism: Fela was a strong advocate for Pan-Africanism and black liberation. His music promoted unity among African nations, celebrated African culture, and criticised the effects of colonialism and neocolonialism.
3. Resistance and Revolution: Fela's music often contained themes of resistance against oppressive regimes and a call for revolution. He believed in empowering the people to rise against injustices and fight for their rights.
4. Sensuality and Sexuality: Many of Fela's songs explore themes of sexuality and sensuality. Through his music, he advocated for sexual freedom, pleasure and the celebration of the human body.
5. African Traditional Beliefs: Fela's music is influenced by African traditional religions, spirituality, and rituals. He incorporated elements from Yoruba and other West African traditions, including chanting and references to deities and spirits.
6. Criticism of Western Culture: Fela often criticised the influence of Western culture on African societies, particularly the negative aspects of capitalism, materialism, and cultural assimilation.
These themes are intertwined with Fela's unique musical style, which features driving polyrhythms, funk, jazz, and traditional African music influences. His music, lyrics, and performances were all part of a larger artistic expression that aimed to raise consciousness, inspire social change, and promote a sense of African identity and liberation.