1. Manifestos and Declarations:
* The Declaration of Independence: This document, while not specifically related to the Civil Rights Movement, served as a foundational text for the movement's struggle for equality and freedom.
* The Declaration of the Rights of Man: This document from the French Revolution also served as inspiration for the movement's fight for human rights.
* The "Letter from Birmingham Jail": Martin Luther King Jr.'s powerful letter, written while in prison, outlined the philosophy and goals of non-violent resistance.
* The "I Have a Dream" speech: King's iconic speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom eloquently articulated the vision of a racially just America.
2. Organizations and Groups:
* The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP): Founded in 1909, this organization was a key player in the fight against racial discrimination through legal challenges, lobbying, and education.
* The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC): Led by Martin Luther King Jr., the SCLC focused on non-violent direct action to challenge segregation and discrimination.
* The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): A student-led group that organized voter registration drives, sit-ins, and other forms of direct action.
3. Legislation and Court Decisions:
* The Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark legislation outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
* The Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act secured the right to vote for African Americans by eliminating discriminatory voting practices.
* Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This Supreme Court decision declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
4. Public Discourse and Media:
* Speeches, sermons, and writings: Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and others articulated the movement's goals through speeches, sermons, and writings.
* Newspapers, magazines, and television: The media played a crucial role in disseminating information about the movement, showcasing the struggles of African Americans, and raising awareness about civil rights issues.
While a single, unified archive of goals might not exist, the Civil Rights Movement's aims were evident in various forms of expression, creating a powerful and lasting impact on American society.