1. Musical Composition: The musical composition itself, including the melody, lyrics, and harmony, is protected by copyright. This means that the composer or songwriter owns the rights to the music and can control how it is used.
2. Sound Recording: The actual sound recording of a musical composition is also protected by copyright. This means that the record label or artist who owns the recording has the rights to control how it is distributed and used.
3. Performance: A live or recorded performance of a musical composition is also protected by copyright. This means that the performer or record label has the rights to control how the performance is used.
4. Lyrics: If a musical composition includes lyrics, the lyrics themselves may also be protected by copyright. This means that the lyricist or songwriter owns the rights to the lyrics and can control how they are used.
5. Arrangement: If a musical composition has been arranged or adapted in a unique way, the arrangement itself may also be protected by copyright. This means that the arranger or adapter owns the rights to the arrangement and can control how it is used.
In general, the copyright for a musical composition lasts for the life of the composer plus an additional 70 years. The copyright for a sound recording lasts for 95 years from the date of publication or 120 years from the date of creation, whichever is shorter.
It's important to note that copyright laws can vary from country to country, so it's important to consult the laws in your jurisdiction for specific details on music copyrights.