Mythology:
* Danaus: Founder of Argos and the father of the Danaids, fifty daughters who famously murdered their husbands.
* Agamemnon: King of Mycenae and the leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War. He was also the son of Atreus, the king of Mycenae, and brother of Menelaus.
* Clytemnestra: Wife of Agamemnon and the murderer of her husband.
* Electra: Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra.
* Orestes: Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who avenged his father's murder.
* Heracles: The mythical hero, who performed the Twelve Labors. Heracles was said to have been born in Thebes, but had strong connections to Argos.
* Diomedes: Greek hero of the Trojan War, known for his courage and skill in combat.
* Inachus: The first king of Argos, according to Greek mythology.
History:
* Pheidon: King of Argos in the 7th century BC, who is credited with introducing a new coinage system and standardizing weights and measures.
* Lysippus: Sculptor of the Hellenistic period, known for his realistic portrayals of athletes and his innovative approach to depicting the human form.
* Polykleitos: A prominent Greek sculptor of the Classical period (5th century BC). His most famous work is the Doryphoros, a bronze statue that became the model for the ideal male figure.
* Paul of Aegina: A 7th-century Byzantine physician, known for his influential medical textbook "The Seven Books on Medicine."
Literature:
* Theocritus: A 3rd-century BC Greek poet, known for his pastoral idylls, which celebrate rural life and love.
* Aeschylus: Greek tragedian of the 5th century BC, known for his plays about the Trojan War and the consequences of human ambition.
* Euripides: A Greek tragedian of the 5th century BC, known for his innovative use of dramatic language and his focus on psychological themes.
It is important to note that while these individuals were associated with Argos, their lives and contributions to the world were much broader than the city itself. They are merely a small sample of the many famous people who have been linked to Argos, highlighting the city's rich cultural and historical legacy.