1. Physical Appearance: Caliban is often portrayed with a grotesque appearance, featuring exaggerated physical features such as a large head, long limbs, and a bestial appearance. This visual representation evokes a sense of fear and otherness, distancing the audience from Caliban and making him seem monstrous.
2. Costumes and Makeup: The costumes and makeup used for Caliban further enhance his fearful image. He may be dressed in dark, earthy tones, and his face may be painted with fierce markings, creating a visual representation of his wild and savage nature.
3. Movement and Gestures: Caliban's movements and gestures are often characterized by a sense of awkwardness and unpredictability. He may move with a hunched posture, making sudden and erratic gestures that highlight his untamed and potentially dangerous qualities.
4. Vocalizations: Caliban's vocalizations play a significant role in creating a sense of fear. He may use a deep, guttural voice that sounds guttural and animalistic, emphasizing his brutish nature. His speech may also be interspersed with growls, hisses, and other non-verbal sounds that further instill a sense of apprehension in the audience.
5. Staging and Lighting: The staging and lighting in the performance contribute to the fearful portrayal of Caliban. He may be positioned in dark corners of the stage, with dramatic lighting effects that create an atmosphere of mystery and danger. This visual treatment heightens the audience's sense of fear and uncertainty surrounding Caliban.
6. Music and Sound Effects: The use of music and sound effects can enhance the fear associated with Caliban. Intense and dissonant music may accompany his scenes, along with sound effects that suggest his presence, such as heavy footsteps or echoing whispers. These auditory elements add to the overall atmosphere of fear and unease surrounding Caliban.
7. Audience Interaction: In some Balinese productions, Caliban may directly interact with the audience, breaking the fourth wall and creating a more immersive and personal experience. This interaction can heighten the audience's sense of fear, as they feel a closer connection to the character and the potential danger he represents.
By combining these elements, the Balinese production of The Tempest effectively emphasizes the fear associated with Caliban, presenting him as a formidable and fearsome figure within the play's narrative.