1. The Evolution of Animation: Animation technology has improved drastically, allowing for more complex storytelling and visually stunning experiences. This has led to cartoons that are more sophisticated in their themes and humor, appealing to a broader audience.
2. Increasing Complexity of Themes and Humor: Many modern cartoons deal with complex topics like social commentary, political satire, and adult relationships. This can make them more relatable and engaging for adults, while still being entertaining for children who can appreciate the humor and visual storytelling.
3. Nostalgia and Shared Enjoyment: Adults often find themselves drawn to cartoons they enjoyed as children, and sharing them with their own families creates a sense of nostalgia and bonding. This can blur the lines between what's considered appropriate for different age groups.
4. Marketing and Distribution: Streaming services and online platforms have expanded the reach of cartoons, making them more accessible to adults. They also often categorize content differently, blurring the lines between children's programming and adult entertainment.
5. Subverting Expectations: Some creators intentionally aim to create cartoons that appeal to both children and adults, offering layers of meaning and humor that can be enjoyed on different levels. This can lead to cartoons that are considered "mature" but still engaging for kids.
Ultimately, whether or not a cartoon is "for children" is subjective and depends on individual preferences and maturity levels. While some cartoons are definitely aimed at adults, many cartoons still exist that are specifically designed for children, and there are plenty that can be enjoyed by both.