- Siku (or zampoña) is a panpipe, consisting of a series of vertical pipes of graduated lengths, typically made of bamboo or cane. The pipes are bound together in a single bundle and played by blowing across the tops. Sikus are often played in groups, with each musician playing a different part of the melody.
- Quena is a side-blown flute, typically made of wood or bamboo. It has a simple construction, with a single hole for the player to blow into and five finger holes for controlling the pitch. Quenas are often played as solo instruments, and are used in a variety of Andean folk and traditional music.
- Wankara (also known as wancara or huancara) is a percussion instrument, consisting of a large, single-headed drum. The drum is typically made of wood or ceramic, and is played with two wooden sticks. Wankaras are often used in traditional Andean rituals and ceremonies, as well as in traditional Andean folk and traditional music.
- Charango is a small, stringed instrument, similar to a ukulele. It has a wooden body and a metal or nylon string, and is typically played by plucking the strings with the fingers. Charangos are often used in traditional Andean folk and popular music, and are a popular instrument for soloists and ensembles.