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How to Format a Flashback in a Screenplay

Adding a flashback into a screenplay allows the writer to provide background information for the reader or audience that enhances the plot of the entire screenplay. The transition from real time to a past event must be smooth and fluid, making a trigger to evoke the memory necessary. Incorporating the trigger, as well as the standard cues to let the reader or the performer know that a flashback is taking place, requires proper formatting in order to be understandable.

Instructions

    • 1

      Determine what the segue will be that allows the character to transition back into the past in his flashback scene. This could be an old newspaper clipping, a family photo or an old love letter, for example.

    • 2

      Decide what event or point in time the character will flash back to. This could be a high school prom, a funeral or an occurrence from childhood.

    • 3

      Write a few lines that depict the scene in the current time, describing the object that triggers the flashback.

    • 4

      Write the words "FLASHBACK TO:" in all capital letters, right-aligned on the page.

    • 5

      Write the name of the scene location it is transitioning to in all capital letters on the left-hand side of the screen, for example "CATHEDRAL HIGH SCHOOL PROM - 2003."

    • 6

      Carry on with the screenplay as usual, describing the surroundings and characters and introducing dialogue.

    • 7

      End the flashback by writing "BACK TO PRESENT" in all capital letters, right-aligned on the page.

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