Many television networks list current casting calls for reality shows on their websites. ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX and MTV list many casting calls for various reality television shows on their websites. Some casting calls are done by independent casting agencies which list available casting calls on their websites as well. Some casting calls are conducted online; most require the applicant to appear in person at some point in the casting process. This may require travel to California or New York, where the casting offices of many reality shows are located.
For many reality television casting calls, the producers of the show are looking for people who fit a certain demographic. Cast members may be selected based on gender, location of residence, relationship status, athletic abilities, sexual orientation, talents and age. Sometimes casting directors are looking for families instead of individuals.
In addition, casting directors might be seeking certain personality traits, which they may specify in their casting calls. These character traits might include competitiveness, openness and sociability. Physical appearance and attractiveness are often a criteria for casting as well. Hopefuls may also be asked to demonstrate a particular talent or skill. For example, participants on "American Idol" are required to sing for the judges as part of the audition process.
For many online casting calls, participants are also required to send a recent photograph and a writing sample stating why they would be perfect for the television show or what they hope they will gain from the experience. Casting call respondents should also expect to provide contact information and proof of legal residence in the United States. Medical exams, drug screenings, psychological and intelligence tests and background checks can also be expected as part of the casting process.
The casting process for some shows is more arduous than others. "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition," for example, includes a lengthy application in just the first round of casting calls. Some casting directors require a video as part of their applications. "The Real World" and "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition" both ask for a video.
For some reality shows, casting calls are televised. "American Idol" and "The Real World" both usually air casting specials that feature both rejected hopefuls and those selected to be a part of the cast. Those selected to be on a reality television show have gone through varying degrees of notoriety. For instance, Kelly Clarkson has parlayed her "American Idol" success into a recording career. Some former "Real World" cast members are able to make a profit speaking to college students. Some, like Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth from "The Apprentice," have written books about their reality television experiences.
For many popular reality shows, casting calls result in hundreds of thousands of applications. "The Apprentice," for example, has in the past received a quarter of a million responses to its casting calls. For those attending open casting calls, this may mean waiting in line for several hours before being seen for an audition. Since producers will only see hopefuls for a short period of time, those who are memorable and outgoing have a better chance of moving on to the next round.
Most reality television shows will require contestants and cast members to sign a waiver releasing the network, producers, and all those associated with the show of any liability for any injuries or monetary losses that take place as a result of participation on the show.
Given that most reality television casting calls involve multiple rounds, interviews and exams, respondents are advised to be honest and not embellish their experience or qualifications.
Reality television hopefuls should try to find out as much about the show they are auditioning for as possible. However, some reality show producers keep certain elements of the show a secret, to get a dramatic reaction from cast members. Be advised that despite researching the show, reality television cast members might not know exactly what they're getting into until the cameras start rolling.
Some reality cast members are paid beyond any prize money they might win, though this varies from show to show.