Acts:
* Movies are generally structured in 3 acts, similar to plays.
* Act 1 (Setup): Introduces the characters, setting, and main conflict.
* Act 2 (Rising Action/Confrontation): The conflict intensifies, characters face challenges, and the stakes are raised.
* Act 3 (Resolution/Climax): The climax occurs, the conflict is resolved, and the story comes to an end.
Scenes:
* Movies are made up of individual scenes, just like plays.
* A scene is a self-contained unit of action that takes place in a single location and time.
* Scenes often have a clear beginning, middle, and end, and contribute to the overall story.
Key Differences:
* Play Structure: Plays are written to be performed live, with strict scene breaks and act divisions.
* Movie Structure: Movies are designed for a more fluid viewing experience. While they still follow the 3-act structure, scene breaks are often more subtle and fluid.
* Time & Space: Movies have greater flexibility in terms of time and space, allowing for shifts in location and time within a scene.
Examples of Act & Scene Structure in Movies:
* Star Wars:
* Act 1: Introduces Luke, the Force, and the Rebellion.
* Act 2: Luke trains, confronts Darth Vader, and joins the fight.
* Act 3: The final battle takes place, destroying the Death Star and saving the galaxy.
* The Shawshank Redemption:
* Act 1: Andy arrives at Shawshank and faces prison life.
* Act 2: Andy befriends Red and works toward his escape.
* Act 3: Andy escapes and Red is eventually released.
In Summary:
While movies don't have strictly defined acts and scenes like plays, they do follow a similar structure. The 3-act structure and individual scenes contribute to a compelling narrative experience.