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How to Transfer Nitrate Movie Film to Video

Cellulose nitrate is a plastic that was commonly used in moving image films between 1889 and 1951. It is extremely flammable and produces a toxic smoke. For that reason polyester and safety film replaced nitrate in the early 1950s. If you find this type of film in your home or repository, talk to a professional archivist about getting the film transferred to safety film or a digital video format, and about whether the original film should be preserved or disposed of.

Instructions

    • 1

      Move the film to a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Any source of heat--such as a light bulb, radiator, or sunlight--can ignite nitrate film. Ideally, the film should be stored in a metal canister with a loose lid away from anything that could catch fire.

    • 2

      Find a professional licensed transfer facility. Contact a local archive repository that may be able to suggest a facility. The Library of Congress provides a list of commercial moving image services (see References below).

    • 3

      Contact the post office, UPS or FedEx hazardous material department about shipping nitrate film before sending the film to the transfer facility.

    • 4

      Transferring nitrate film to digital video should be done by using a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a scanning laser. A CRT scans the film to capture the image. A projector could ignite or damage the film during transfer.

    • 5

      Ask a professional archivist in your area or the transfer facility staff about maintaining or disposing of the original film. If you are a private individual you may be able to find a local repository that will preserve the original film in its facility.

    • 6

      Disposing of the film requires following local hazardous waste transfer guidelines. Contact your state's waste management facility to find out how best to transfer and dispose of nitrate film.

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