1. Camera Format:
- Hollywood often uses higher-resolution cameras, typically 4K or even higher. This allows for capturing more detailed images and a more cinematic look.
- Bollywood has traditionally used lower-resolution cameras, such as 1080p or 2K, but there is a growing trend toward adopting higher-resolution formats as well.
2. Camera Types:
- Hollywood commonly employs a range of camera types, including digital cinema cameras, DSLRs, and mirrorless cameras.
- Bollywood mainly uses digital cinema cameras, primarily for their stability, reliability, and ability to withstand long production hours.
3. Lens Quality:
- Hollywood often invests in high-quality lenses, often from renowned brands such as Zeiss, Panavision, Cooke Optics, and Arri. These lenses offer excellent image quality, low distortion, and beautiful bokeh.
- Bollywood, on the other hand, may use a wider range of lens brands, including some local or more budget-friendly options, along with some high-end lenses as well.
4. Sensor Technology:
- Hollywood filmmakers may opt for cameras with larger sensor sizes, such as full-frame or medium format sensors, which offer improved low-light performance and dynamic range.
- Bollywood commonly uses smaller sensor cameras, such as Super 35mm, but larger sensor cameras are becoming increasingly popular as well.
5. Lighting:
- Hollywood uses sophisticated lighting setups, often involving multiple lights and carefully crafted lighting rigs for achieving visually appealing and dramatic shots.
- Bollywood can have varying levels of lighting setups, ranging from simple single-light sources to more advanced multi-light arrangements, depending on the budget and the vision of the cinematographer.
It's important to note that these are generalizations and there can be variations and exceptions in both Bollywood and Hollywood filmmaking, as each production has its own specific needs and preferences.