1. Summer (March-May): This is the hottest season in India, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in many parts of the country. The summer months are also characterized by high humidity and occasional dust storms.
2. Monsoon (June-September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to most parts of India. This season is crucial for agriculture as the rains provide much-needed water for crops. However, the monsoon season can also bring flooding and landslides, causing significant damage to infrastructure and property.
3. Post-monsoon or Autumn (October-November): The post-monsoon season is characterized by a gradual decrease in rainfall and humidity. The weather during this season is generally pleasant, with warm days and cool nights.
4. Winter (December-February): The winter season is the coldest time of the year in India. Temperatures can drop below freezing in some parts of the country, especially in the northern states. Winter is also the driest season in India, with very little rainfall.