* A renowned Filipino nationalist, writer, physician, and scientist from the late 19th century.
* Recognized for his writings, particularly the novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," which criticized Spanish colonial rule and sparked nationalist sentiments.
* His writings inspired fellow Filipinos and played a critical role in catalyzing the Philippine Revolution.
Andres Bonifacio:
* Known as the "Father of the Philippine Revolution."
* Founded the Katipunan, a secret society that sought to gain independence from Spain through armed struggle.
* Led the initial stages of the Philippine Revolution before he was assassinated in 1897.
Emilio Aguinaldo:
* Declared Philippine independence from Spain at Kawit, Cavite in 1898.
* Served as the first President of the Philippines, albeit unrecognized by Spain or the United States at the time.
* Later collaborated with the United States during the Philippine-American War, which he also served during at an earlier stage.
Apolinario Mabini:
* Often referred to as the "Brains of the Revolution."
* Served as Emilio Aguinaldo's legal and constitutional adviser during the Philippine Revolution.
* Authored various constitutional documents including the Malolos Constitution.
* Known for his political writings and intellectual contributions to the independence movement.
Gabriela Silang:
* Filipina leader best known for her participation in the Ilocos Revolt against Spanish rule in the 18th century.
* Fought bravely alongside her husband Diego Silang after his death leading the rebels.
* Captured by the Spanish forces while pregnant and executed while waiting for birth by an alleged firing squad.
*The Philippines' choice of national hero has been historically contentious and subject to debates and shifting cultural and political considerations.*