A panel of judges made the selections. The original judges included:
- Dr. Elizabeth Wills, head of the USC English department
- Dr. Dorothy McClendon
- Dr. Ralph Freud, head of the UCLA Psychology Department
- Mr. William Gillette, Broadway actor
- Mr. Irving Pichel, motion picture actor-director
- Mr. George Somnes, motion picture director
The awards were for both men and women. The awards covered a variety of categories, including lead performance, supporting performance, male lead, female lead, and miscellaneous awards. One unusual award was for the "Greatest Promise as a Comedienne".
The Dorothy McClendon Awards were the precursor to the annual Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards.