1. The Orb: A hollow gold sphere representing the Christian world and the sovereign's power. It contains a small cross, a sapphire, and other precious stones.
2. The Sceptre: A gold rod topped with a cross and a large black sapphire, symbolizing the sovereign's power and justice.
3. The Imperial State Crown: A magnificent crown adorned with precious stones and lined with ermine, signifying the sovereign's authority and right to rule.
These items are symbolic of the Queen's role as head of state and supreme governor of the Church of England.