The time period is not definitively stated either, but it is generally assumed to be sometime in the 19th century. This is based on:
* The publication date: Carlo Collodi's novel, *The Adventures of Pinocchio*, was first published in 1883.
* The social context: The story reflects the social conditions and cultural norms of 19th century Italy, including poverty, illiteracy, and the importance of family.
However, it's important to remember that Pinocchio is a fairy tale, so it doesn't necessarily adhere to strict historical accuracy.