Here are some reasons why the hook-handed pirate image became so popular:
* Dramatic Effect: Hooks are visually striking and make for a memorable character. This makes them ideal for storytelling and fantasy.
* Symbolism: The hook can be interpreted as a symbol of brutality and loss, fitting for the pirate stereotype.
* Historical Inspiration: While not widespread, some historical pirates did lose limbs and may have used hooks or other prosthetics. Famous examples include Black Bart Roberts, who lost a hand in a fight, and Captain Kidd, who may have had a hook (though there is no concrete evidence).
* Popular Culture: The hook-handed pirate image was solidified by literature, theatre, and film, most notably in Robert Louis Stevenson's "Treasure Island" where the character of Long John Silver popularized the trope.
In reality, most pirates likely lost limbs due to injuries in battle, disease, or accidents. They may have used various replacements, including peg legs, crutches, and even simple tools like a hook to help them carry out everyday tasks.
So, while some pirates may have used hooks, it was not a widespread practice and was certainly not a defining characteristic of all pirates.