Here's a breakdown of the background:
The Dark Days: The Hunger Games world was once known as North America, but it was ravaged by a series of natural disasters and a war known as "The Dark Days" which destroyed the existing society.
The Rise of Panem: After the collapse of the old world, Panem emerged as a powerful nation, with the Capitol at its heart. The Capitol took control of twelve districts, each specializing in different industries, like mining, fishing, and agriculture.
The Hunger Games: To ensure the districts' obedience, the Capitol established the Hunger Games, a televised event where one boy and one girl from each district are forced to fight to the death in a vast, dangerous arena. The Games are a brutal reminder of the Capitol's power and the consequences of rebellion.
The Mockingjay Symbol: The Mockingjay, a hybrid bird, is a symbol of rebellion and hope. It emerged after the Capitol's genetically-engineered creatures, called "Jabberjays," began mimicking the sounds of human speech, including the cries of the rebels.
The History of Oppression: The districts have been subjected to centuries of oppression by the Capitol, facing harsh living conditions, lack of freedom, and constant fear. The Hunger Games are a tool for the Capitol to maintain control and suppress any potential uprising.
Key Themes: The Hunger Games series explores various themes, including:
* Oppression and rebellion: The story highlights the consequences of authoritarian rule and the struggle for freedom.
* Survival and sacrifice: The characters must make difficult choices in a brutal environment, facing moral dilemmas and the need for survival.
* The power of love and friendship: The characters find strength and hope through their connections with each other.
* The manipulation of media: The Capitol utilizes propaganda and televised spectacle to control the populace.
The Hunger Games background provides a complex and thought-provoking setting for the story, examining the consequences of power, control, and the fight for survival.