Dreams also play an important role in the play as they provide a source of conflict between the characters. Walter Lee Younger's dream of financial success leads him to make rash decisions that threaten the family's financial stability. Mama's dream of owning a house comes into conflict with Walter's desire to invest in a liquor store. These conflicts highlight the different priorities and values of the characters, as well as the challenges of balancing individual dreams with the collective well-being of the family.
In the play, dreams are often associated with the pursuit of freedom and equality. Mama's dream of owning a house symbolizes her desire for a secure and dignified home for her family, free from the constraints of racial segregation. Beneatha's dream of becoming a doctor represents her desire for personal and professional fulfillment, in a society that often limits the opportunities for African-Americans. These dreams are a powerful force that motivates the characters and their struggle for a better life.
Dreams also play a symbolic role in the play, as they foreshadow the characters' eventual fate. Walter Lee's dream of business success ultimately fails, reflecting the ongoing challenges and obstacles faced by African-Americans in the pursuit of economic success. Beneatha's dream of becoming a doctor is ultimately fulfilled, representing the possibilities and progress that can be achieved through determination and perseverance.
Overall, dreams in A Raisin in the Sun act as a driving force for the characters, represent their aspirations and conflicts, and symbolize their pursuit of freedom and equality. They highlight the challenges and struggles faced by African-Americans in the mid-20th century, but also offer hope and inspiration through the characters' resilience and determination in pursuing their dreams.