Here are some key things a reader needs to know to understand allusions:
1. Background Knowledge: The reader should possess a certain level of general knowledge and cultural literacy. This includes familiarity with famous works of literature, historical events, mythological stories, renowned artworks, popular songs, and other cultural icons.
2. Contextual Awareness: Understanding the context of the allusion is crucial. The reader should pay attention to the surrounding text and the overall theme, tone, and purpose of the work to grasp the intended meaning of the allusion.
3. Ability to Identify and Interpret: The reader needs to be able to recognize allusions when they appear in a text. They should also have the ability to analyze and interpret the significance and relevance of the allusion within the specific context.
4. Intertextual Connections: Allusions often establish intertextual connections between different works or sources. The reader should be able to perceive and appreciate the relationship between the allusion and its source, noting how it enhances the meaning and significance of the text.
5. Cultural and Historical Context: It's important to consider the cultural and historical context of both the original source and the text that contains the allusion. Different allusions may have different contextual meanings and interpretations based on the prevailing beliefs, values, and societal norms of their respective times.
By possessing these skills and knowledge, readers can better comprehend the richness and depth of texts that employ allusions and appreciate the author's intention to create a dialogue with the broader literary and cultural landscape.