In "Just Lather, That's All," symbolism lies in the story's title. "Lather" represents superficial actions and routines that cover uncomfortable realities. The barber mechanically lathers the colonel, suggesting a facade masking deeper issues. Symbolically, the lather represents the superficiality and conformity of the society that suppresses individualism.
In "The Gift of the Magi," symbolism primarily surrounds the gifts Della and Jim exchange. Della's hair represents her identity and beauty, and selling it symbolizes sacrifice and love for her husband. Jim's watch represents time and his job stability, signifying his devotion to their relationship. The gifts symbolize their selfless love for each other and the sacrifices they are willing to make for each other's happiness.
Both stories use symbols to enhance the narrative and convey deeper meanings. Symbolism gives readers insights into the characters, themes, and underlying messages in the stories.