Grief and Suspicions:
- Hamlet is deeply grieved by the death of his father, King Hamlet. However, his grief turns to suspicion when he learns from the Ghost of his father that he was murdered by Claudius, Hamlet's uncle, who now sits on the throne and is married to Hamlet's mother, Queen Gertrude.
Betrayal and Disillusionment:
- Hamlet feels betrayed by his mother's hasty marriage to Claudius, whom he sees as a deceitful and scheming man. This betrayal shatters Hamlet's trust and faith in those closest to him.
Moral Dilemma and Revenge:
- The Ghost's revelation places a heavy burden on Hamlet. He feels compelled to avenge his father's murder but is torn by the moral implications of taking another life. This moral dilemma further deepens his sense of melancholy and frustration.
Disgust with Corruption and Hypocrisy:
- Hamlet becomes increasingly disillusioned with the corruption and hypocrisy he observes within the Danish court. He sees the superficiality and superficiality and deceitfulness of the courtiers, which intensifies his disgust for the world around him.
Existential Questions and Mortality:
- Hamlet grapples with existential questions about life, death, and the meaning of existence. He contemplates suicide but is held back by religious beliefs and doubts about the afterlife. These philosophical ponderings contribute to his overall sense of melancholy and despair.
Isolation and Loneliness:
- Hamlet feels isolated and alone, as he can't openly share his knowledge about his father's murder without risking his own life. This isolation further exacerbates his grim outlook on the world.
In summary, Hamlet's grim perception stems from the profound grief and anger he experiences due to his father's death, the betrayal he feels from his mother and uncle, his disillusionment with the hypocrisy of the court, his existential contemplation, and his sense of isolation and loneliness.