* Situational irony: This is when the outcome of a situation is very different from what was expected. For example, in Act IV, Scene I, Claudio accuses Hero of being unfaithful to him. This is ironic because Hero is actually innocent, and Claudio is unaware that Don Pedro and Don John have tricked him.
* Dramatic irony: This is when the audience knows more about what is going on than the characters in the play. For example, in Act II, Scene III, the audience knows that Beatrice and Benedick are in love with each other, even though they themselves are not aware of it.