1. Strong/Loud: This involves firmly stamping the feet on the floor to produce a loud, pronounced sound. This can be achieved by hitting the floor with more force and using a flat foot position.
2. Light/Soft: This is the opposite of strong dynamics, where the feet are placed gently on the floor, creating a soft and delicate sound. It is often used for slow, lyrical, or introspective moments in the dance.
3. Staccato: Staccato dynamics involve sharp, quick, and detached footwork, creating a crisp and distinct sound. This can be achieved by rapidly lifting the feet off the floor after striking it.
4. Legato: Legato dynamics are smooth and connected footwork, where the feet flow seamlessly from one step to the next. There is minimal lifting of the feet off the floor, resulting in a fluid and uninterrupted sound.
5. Crescendo: This is a gradual increase in volume or intensity, starting from a soft or moderate sound and building to a louder, more powerful sound.
6. Decrescendo: This is a gradual decrease in volume or intensity, starting from a loud or strong sound and fading to a softer, more subtle sound.
7. Syncopation: Syncopated dynamics involve placing accents or strong beats on off-beats or unexpected moments in the rhythm, creating a sense of rhythmic tension and release.
8. Ghost Notes: Also known as "brush strokes," ghost notes involve lightly tapping the floor with the balls of the feet without fully striking it. This creates a soft, airy sound and can add subtle rhythmic detail to the dance.
9. Buck and Wing: This refers to a type of tap dance that emphasizes rapid and intricate footwork, often characterized by alternating taps between the front and back of the feet.
10. Swing: This is a term used to describe a rhythmic style of tap dance characterized by a relaxed and improvisational feel, often with a syncopated rhythm.
By combining different dynamics, tap dancers can create complex and expressive routines that captivate the audience and showcase their skill and artistry.