Parts of the Bow
The bow consists of several parts that work together to create the sound and shape of the instrument.
Body: The body of the bow is the long, curved piece of wood that forms the main structure of the bow. It is typically made from Pernambuco wood, which is a dense and strong tropical hardwood that is highly prized for its acoustic properties.
Head: The head of the bow is the part of the bow that connects to the string. It is usually made from ebony or another hard, durable wood, and it is usually carved with decorative details. The head also contains the frog, which is a small piece of wood or ivory that holds the hair in place.
Frogs: The frog is a small part of wood, usually ebony, fitted into the head. The frog can be decorated with an eye, or other ornamentation.
Hair: The hair of the bow is made up of strands of horsehair, which are attached to the frog. The hair is typically white, but it can also be brown or black. The hair is what actually makes contact with the string, producing the sound of the instrument.
Screw: The screw is another small part of the frog. It is a short, metal screw that is used to adjust the tension of the bow hair.
Tip: The tip of the bow is the small, pointed piece of ivory, bone, or plastic that is attached to the end of the bow. The tip is used to pluck the strings, and it also helps to create the sound of the instrument.
Button: The button of the bow, usually made of mother of pearl or ivory, is set on the head and covers the end of the screw.
Sound and Shape
The bow is what makes the strings of a violin vibrate, producing the sound of the instrument. The shape of the bow is designed to create the best possible sound quality, with a long, curved shape that allows the hair to make contact with the strings at the correct angle. The weight and balance of the bow are also important factors in creating the desired sound.
Overall Appearance
The bow is a beautiful and elegant instrument, with a simple yet timeless design. The curves of the body and the head give it a graceful appearance, and the natural wood grain of the Pernambuco wood adds to its beauty. The bow is a vital part of the violin, and it is an essential tool for any violinist.