For Short-Distance Travel:
* Walking: This was the most common mode of transportation for daily activities, hunting, and gathering. The Hupa were skilled at navigating their territory and using trails.
* Carrying Baskets: They used large, intricately woven baskets, sometimes carried on their backs with a tumpline, for transporting goods and carrying children.
For Longer Journeys:
* Canoes: Made from redwood trees, these were essential for navigating the Trinity River and its tributaries. They were used for fishing, trade, and travel to other villages.
* Horses: After the arrival of the Spanish, the Hupa adopted horses for transportation, particularly for hunting and raiding.
* Foot: Long-distance travel by foot was also common, especially for ceremonial journeys and trade expeditions.
For Specific Purposes:
* Dog Sleds: Though not as common as other methods, dog sleds were used in the winter, particularly in the higher elevations.
It's important to remember that transportation practices varied based on availability of resources, the specific needs of the journey, and the time period. The Hupa were skilled in adapting to their environment and using the resources available to them.