History and Origin:
The origins of the Manang Bidy dance can be traced back to the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines when Spanish friars introduced the fandango, a popular Spanish folk dance, to the Bicol Region. Over time, the fandango evolved and merged with the local dance and cultural influences of the Bicolanos, resulting in the creation of the Manang Bidy folk dance.
The name "Manang Bidy" itself is believed to have come from the Bicolano word "manang," a term of respect used to address older sisters or women, and "biday," which refers to a small outrigger boat commonly used in the Bicol region. The dance is often associated with the graceful movements of a woman rowing a biday, adding to its charm and cultural significance.
Dance Characteristics:
1. Lively and Flirtatious: Manang Bidy is characterized by its lively rhythm and flirtatious interactions between the male and female dancers.
2. Paired Dance: The dance is typically performed by a pair, with the female dancer leading the male dancer in a playful manner.
3. Foot Movements: The female dancer demonstrates intricate footwork, including tapping, skipping, and stamping, while the male dancer follows her lead and attempts to impress her.
4. Hand Movements: The female dancer uses graceful hand gestures to express her feelings and playful intentions. The male dancer mirrors these movements, trying to gain her favor.
5. Costumes: Traditional costumes are worn during the dance, representing the cultural heritage of the Bicol Region. The female dancer often wears a colorful baro't saya (a traditional Filipino blouse and skirt), while the male dancer dons a white shirt, pants, and a sombrero (hat).
Cultural significance:
Manang Bidy holds cultural significance as it represents the rich heritage and traditions of the Bicol Region. The dance showcases the Bicolanos' creativity and artistry in blending foreign influences with local customs. It is also a symbol of courtship and romance, expressing the playful interactions and flirtations between men and women.
Throughout the years, Manang Bidy has become an integral part of Bicolano cultural events, performances, and festivals. It is a treasured folk dance that continues to be passed down from generation to generation, preserving the unique identity of the Bicol Region and its people.