1. Laparoscope: A thin, illuminated tube with a camera attached to it, which is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to provide a clear view of the fallopian tubes.
2. Cautery: An instrument used to cauterize or seal the ends of the fallopian tubes by applying heat or an electric current. It can be in the form of a cautery tip or a bipolar forceps.
3. Grasping Forceps: These forceps are used to gently grasp and manipulate the fallopian tubes during the procedure.
4. Scissors: Small surgical scissors may be used to cut or separate the fallopian tubes.
5. Clips: Metal clips specifically designed for tubal ligation can be used to block or close the fallopian tubes. These clips come in various shapes and sizes and can be applied without the need for sutures.
6. Sutures: In some cases, absorbable sutures may be used to tie off or stitch the fallopian tubes after they have been cut or clipped.
7. Retrieval Bag: If a laparoscopic tubal ligation is performed, a retrieval bag may be used to remove clips or tissue specimens from the abdomen through the small incision.
8. Trocars: These blunt-tipped instruments are used to create the initial incisions in the abdomen and create a pathway for the laparoscope and other instruments to be inserted.
During a tubal ligation procedure, the specific instruments used may vary depending on the technique employed (such as cauterization, clipping, banding, or ring application) and the surgeon's preference.