1. Swing Dancing: Swing dancing gained popularity in Germany during the 1930s, especially among young people. The dance was known for its lively rhythm and energetic movements, and it symbolized a sense of freedom and escape from the political turmoil of the time. Swing dancing included styles like the Lindy Hop, Charleston, and Balboa.
2. Ballroom Dancing: Ballroom dancing remained a popular social activity in Germany throughout the 1930s. Traditional ballroom dances like the waltz, foxtrot, tango, and quickstep were common in dance halls and social gatherings. These dances emphasized elegance, grace, and partner connection.
3. Cabaret Dancing: Cabaret shows were popular in Germany during this time, and they often featured dance performances as part of their entertainment programs. Cabaret dancers showcased a variety of dance styles, including burlesque, jazz, and choreographed routines.
4. Modern Dance: Modern dance, which focused on expressive and interpretive movement, gained some traction in Germany during the 1930s. Dancers like Mary Wigman and Hanya Holm, who were proponents of modern dance, influenced choreographers and performers in the country.
5. Folk Dancing: German folk dances were promoted by the Nazi regime as a way to preserve traditional culture and strengthen national identity. Folk dancing groups performed traditional dances like Schuhplattler, Ländler, and Dreher, which celebrated German heritage.
6. Jewish Dance: Jewish dance was prominent in Germany before the Nazi regime came to power. However, as anti-Semitic policies intensified, many Jewish dance traditions and cultural expressions were suppressed and restricted.
Overall, the dance landscape in Germany during the 1930s reflected a mix of popular social dances, ballroom dancing, cabaret performances, modern dance, folk dancing, and traces of Jewish dance before its suppression.