1. Allemande: This is a stately and dignified dance in moderate tempo, often used as the opening movement of the suite. It features a binary form (AB) and is characterized by its even rhythm and moderate speed.
2. Courante: The courante is a faster dance in triple meter (3/4 or 3/2). It is characterized by its flowing and graceful movements, with intricate footwork and leaps. The rhythm of the courante often features dotted notes and syncopations.
3. Sarabande: The sarabande is a slow and solemn dance in triple meter. It is known for its stately and melancholic character, with a strong emphasis on the second beat of each measure. The sarabande is often played with a lute or a theorbo.
4. Bourrée: The bourrée is a lively and energetic dance in duple or quadruple meter (2/4 or 2/2). It is characterized by its fast tempo, dotted rhythms, and lively steps. The bourrée often features a drone bass accompaniment.
5. Gigue: The gigue is a fast and lively dance in triple meter (3/8 or 3/4). It is known for its rapid tempo, intricate rhythms, and vigorous footwork. The gigue often concludes the suite and serves as a lively and virtuosic finale.
It's worth noting that the sequence and selection of these dance movements could vary depending on the composer and the specific suite. Additionally, some Baroque suites may include other dance forms, such as the gavotte, minuet, or passepied, to create a more varied and comprehensive collection.