* Vibrato: Vibrato is a technique that involves rapidly varying the pitch of a note. This can be done by moving the embouchure (the position of the mouth on the mouthpiece) or by using the diaphragm. Vibrato can add expressiveness and emotion to a performance.
* Bending: Bending is a technique that involves slightly altering the pitch of a note by pushing or pulling on the saxophone key. This can be used to create a "crying" or "bending" sound.
* Growling: Growling is a technique that involves producing a guttural sound by constricting the throat and blowing air through the saxophone. Growling can add a raw, edgy sound to a performance.
* Slurring: Slurring is a technique that involves smoothly transitioning between two notes without tonguing. This can be used to create a legato (smooth) sound.
* Articulation: Articulation refers to the way in which notes are attacked and released. Different articulation techniques can be used to create different effects. For example, a sharp attack can be used to create a staccato (detached) sound, while a soft attack can be used to create a legato sound.
By combining these different techniques, saxophonists can create a wide variety of sounds and expressions.