- emerged in the early 1900s
- known for its syncopated rhythms and catchy melodies
- composers like Scott Joplin and Joseph Lamb
Dixieland
- originated in New Orleans in the late 1800s and early 1900s,
- characterized by a more collective improvisation and a greater influence of marching band
- Louis Armstrong played prominent role;
Blues
- began in African-American communities in the mid-19th century, particularly in rural areas of the Mississippi Delta;
- characterized by improvisational nature.
- artists include Bessie Smith and Muddy Waters
New Orleans Jazz
- flourished New Orleans and was popular during 1900–1917
- Characterized by polyrhythms, collective improvisation, and call-and-response technique - known as "cutting contests." Notable musicians
-Louis Armstrong and Joe "King" Oliver.