Louis Armstrong (1901–1971) was an American trumpeter, vocalist, and actor who was a leading figure in jazz for more than 50 years. Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, and began his career as a riverboat musician. He later moved to Chicago, where he played with several jazz bands, including the Creole Jazz Band and the Hot Five. In the 1930s, Armstrong became a solo artist and toured the world, performing in nightclubs, concert halls, and movies.
Armstrong's trumpet playing was characterized by its technical brilliance and emotional power. He was one of the first jazz musicians to use scat singing, and his gravelly voice became one of the most recognizable sounds in jazz. Armstrong also made a significant contribution to the development of jazz improvisation. He was known for his ability to create spontaneous solos that were both virtuosic and soulful.
Armstrong's influence on jazz cannot be overstated. He was a major inspiration for later generations of jazz musicians, including Miles Davis, John Coltrane, and Ella Fitzgerald. Armstrong's music continues to be enjoyed by people all over the world, and he is considered one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time.