Intro:
- Sets the mood and introduces the song.
- Often includes a hook or catchy phrase.
Verse:
- Main part of the song where the rapper delivers their lyrics.
- Typically, each verse tells a story or expresses the rapper's thoughts and experiences.
- Verses are usually structured with 16 bars (4 lines of 4 bars).
Chorus/Hook:
- A catchy, repetitive part of the song.
- Usually placed after each verse and sometimes after the intro.
- Designed to be memorable and engage the listeners.
Bridge:
- A transitional part of the song that connects different verses or sections.
- Provides a change in tone or mood and often leads into the chorus.
Pre-Chorus:
- A short section that precedes the chorus and sets it up.
- Helps build anticipation for the chorus.
Outro:
- Concludes the song.
- Often includes a memorable line or phrase and provides a sense of closure.
Additional elements of a rap song may include:
Beat/Instrumental:
- The musical foundation of the song created using various instruments, synthesizers, and drums.
Rhyme Scheme:
- The pattern of rhyming words at the end of each line.
Flow:
- The rhythm, cadence, and delivery of the lyrics.
Storytelling:
- Many rap songs incorporate storytelling, conveying personal narratives, experiences, or social commentary.
Ad-libs:
- Improvised vocalizations, such as "yeah," "uh-huh," or "c'mon," added for effect.
Beat Switch:
- A change in the beat or instrumental within the song, adding variety.
Call and Response:
- A technique where the rapper gives a line, and the audience responds with a specific word or phrase.