What is the application of Shrungara rasa in classical Indian dance and how it interpreted different schools?

Shringara Rasa, one of the nine rasas (sentiments) in Indian classical dance, plays a significant role in expressing love, romance, and desire. Its interpretation varies across different schools of Indian classical dance, each bringing its unique nuances and styles. Here's a brief overview:

1. Bharatanatyam:

In Bharatanatyam, Shringara Rasa is predominantly expressed through the nayaka-nayika bhava (hero-heroine sentiment). The dancers portray the longing, passion, and union of the lovers. The movements are graceful, fluid, and filled with eroticism. The eyes, facial expressions, and hand gestures convey the subtle emotions and desires of the characters.

2. Kathak:

Kathak places emphasis on the abhinaya (expressional) aspect of Shringara Rasa. Dancers use intricate footwork, spins, and rhythmic patterns to convey the amorous sentiments. The expressions are lively and dramatic, capturing the joy and excitement of love. The ghazal, a form of romantic Urdu poetry, often accompanies Kathak performances, further enhancing the mood.

3. Kuchipudi:

In Kuchipudi, Shringara Rasa is expressed with both elegance and sensuality. The movements are lyrical and graceful, characterized by gentle swaying of the hips and circular patterns. The dancers portray various stages of love, from the initial attraction to the depths of passion. Kuchipudi also incorporates elements of drama, with the dancers enacting dialogues between the lovers.

4. Odissi:

Odissi interprets Shringara Rasa with a blend of sensuality and spirituality. The dancers use graceful body movements, intricate neck movements (bhangis), and emotive eyes to convey the essence of love. The tandava and lasya elements (vigorous and graceful movements) are carefully balanced to express both the playful and devotional aspects of Shringara.

5. Mohiniyattam:

Mohiniyattam, known for its soft, flowing movements, showcases Shringara Rasa with utmost delicacy and femininity. The dancers embody the grace and charm of a celestial enchantress (Mohini). The hand gestures and facial expressions are subtle yet expressive, conveying the myriad emotions of love and longing.

Each of these dance forms interprets Shringara Rasa in a distinct manner, reflecting the cultural and regional influences that shape their respective styles. Through their artistry, dancers bring alive the essence of love, captivate the audience, and create an enchanting atmosphere that resonates with the universal language of romance.