1. Folk dance: These dances are passed down through generations within a particular cultural or ethnic group, often reflecting the traditions, customs, and stories of the community. Examples include square dancing, Irish step dancing, and samba.
2. Social dance: These dances are done in pairs or groups for social enjoyment, without formal training or set routines. Examples include ballroom dancing, salsa, and hip-hop dance.
3. Performance dance: This category includes theatrical dance forms such as ballet, modern dance, contemporary dance, jazz dance, and tap dance, which are typically performed on stage.
4. Competitive dance: Dances that are performed in competitions, often with predefined rules, regulations, and judging criteria. This can include dances from any of the above categories, as well as styles such as ballroom dance, hip-hop dance, street dance, and breakdance.
It's important to note that this categorization is not exhaustive and there is much overlap between these categories. Some dances may fit into multiple categories, and new dance styles continue to emerge. Additionally, regional variations and individual interpretations can contribute to further diversification within each category.