1. Sound Production: The most critical reason for wearing special shoes in Irish step dancing is to produce the distinct sounds that characterize the dance form. Hard shoes feature metal taps attached to the heels and toes. When dancers strike the floor with these taps, they create loud and rhythmic sounds, enhancing the overall performance.
2. Rhythm and Precision: Hard shoes help dancers achieve precise footwork and intricate rhythms. The taps on the shoes act as auditory cues, aiding dancers in maintaining their timing and coordination. The shoes provide a crisp, consistent sound, allowing for clear distinction between steps.
3. Durability: Irish step dancing involves vigorous and repetitive movements. The hard shoes are specifically designed to withstand the demands of the dance, providing durability and longevity. The taps are securely fastened, ensuring they remain intact during intense performances.
Soft shoes:
1. Flexibility and Grace: Soft shoes are worn for specific dance styles that emphasize fluidity, grace, and lightness of movement. These shoes are made of leather and lack metal taps, allowing dancers to move with greater flexibility and create smooth transitions between steps.
2. Variety in Movements: Soft shoes facilitate a wider range of movements, including gliding, sliding, and intricate footwork patterns. They accommodate the nuanced choreography of dances such as "slip jigs" and "reel".
3. Focus on Form: Since soft shoes do not produce the same sharp sounds as hard shoes, they allow dancers to focus more on the aesthetics and form of their movements. The emphasis shifts towards body positioning, graceful arm movements, and overall presentation.