1. Expression of Emotion: Graham's choreography emphasised the expression of human emotion through movement. Her dances often explored complex themes such as love, grief, joy and conflict.
2. Naturalistic Movements: In contrast to the highly stylised and linear movements of ballet, Graham's technique incorporated more natural and fluid gestures, inspired by everyday movements and human behaviour.
3. Contraction and Release: Graham's signature movement technique involves a series of contractions and releases in the torso, which create dynamic tension and release of energy. This technique enhances the expression of emotion and adds depth to the movement.
4. Floor Work: Martha Graham introduced the concept of using the floor as a creative space for dance. Her choreography often involved rolling, pushing off, and exploring movements close to the ground.
5. Breath and Rhythm: Graham placed great importance on the connection between movement and breath. Her dancers were trained to coordinate their movements with their breathing, creating a harmonious and rhythmic flow of motion.
6. Costumes: Graham's collaborations with influential costume designers, such as Isamu Noguchi, resulted in innovative and expressive costumes that complemented and enhanced her choreography.
7. Collaborations: Graham collaborated with leading artists from different fields, including composers and visual artists, to create immersive and multidisciplinary performances.
8. Narrative and Characterisation: Graham's choreography often told stories and developed characters, blurring the lines between dance and theatre. Her dances often had dramatic arcs and complex emotions.
9. Legacy and Influence: Martha Graham's innovative techniques and ideas have profoundly impacted the world of modern dance. Her work inspired countless dancers and choreographers, shaping the evolution of the art form.