1. Body: The physical instrument of movement, including the torso, limbs, head, and facial expressions.
2. Time: The organization of movement in relation to tempo, duration, and rhythm.
3. Space: The path a dancer takes in a given performance.
4. Energy: The quality and level of effort in movement, ranging from light and graceful to powerful and dynamic.
5. Relationship: The interaction of dancers with each other, the audience, and the environment.
6. Emotion: The expressive quality of movement that communicates feelings, ideas, and stories.
7. Music: The accompaniment to dance, which can provide rhythm, structure, and emotional context.
8. Design: The visual and spatial organization of dance, including costumes, lighting, and props.
9. Context: The cultural and historical context in which dance is performed, including the social and political influences that shape it.
10. Meaning: The subjective interpretation and significance of dance, which can vary depending on the viewer.