* Repetition of a basic rhythmic pattern is one of the most important features of dance music. This can be done with a single instrument, such as a drum machine or synthesizer, or with a group of instruments, such as a rhythm section.
* Ostinato: A repeating musical figure
* Pattern Length: 2/4, 3/4, or 4/4 time signatures
* Accented Beats: Emphasizing certain beats in a pattern
* Syncopation: Playing a note on an off-beat
Syncopation
* Syncopation is another important rhythmic feature of dance music. Syncopation is the displacement of an accent from a strong beat to a weak beat. This creates a sense of tension and release, which can be very exciting when combined with a strong dance beat.
Call and Response
* Call and response is a common rhythmic technique used in many different types of dance music. Call and response involves a leader playing a rhythmic pattern, which is then repeated by a group of followers. This can be done with vocals, drums, or any other instruments.
Breakbeat
* A breakbeat is a section of a song that features a particularly rhythmic drum pattern. Breakbeats are often used in electronic dance music, such as hip-hop and drum and bass.
Drop
* The drop is a moment in a dance song when the bassline or beat suddenly increases in intensity. Drops are often used to create excitement and energy in a song.